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Inverse Depolarization: A Potential Probe of Internal Faraday Rotation and Helical Magnetic Fields in Extragalactic Radio Jets

机译:反向去极化:内部法拉第旋转的潜在探索   河外无线电喷射中的螺旋磁场和螺旋磁场

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摘要

Motivated by recent observations that show increasing fractional linearpolarization with increasing wavelength in a small number of optically thin jetfeatures, i.e. "inverse depolarization", we present a physical model that canexplain this effect and may provide a new and complementary probe of the lowenergy particle population and possible helical magnetic fields inextragalactic radio jets. In our model, structural inhomogeneities in the jetmagnetic field create cancellation of polarization along the line of sight.Internal Faraday rotation, which increases like wavelength squared, acts toalign the polarization from the far and near sides of the jet, leading toincreased polarization at longer wavelengths. Structural inhomogeneities of theright type are naturally produced in helical magnetic fields and will alsoappear in randomly tangled magnetic fields. We explore both alternatives andfind that, for random fields, the length scale for tangling cannot be too smalla fraction of the jet diameter and still be consistent with the relatively highlevels of fractional polarization observed in these features. We also find thathelical magnetic fields naturally produce transverse structure for inversedepolarization which may be observable even in partially resolved jets.
机译:根据最近的观察结果显示,在少量的光学稀薄射流特征中,分数线性偏振随波长的增加而增加,即“反向去极化”,我们提出了一种物理模型,可以解释这种效应,并可能提供一种新的和互补的低能粒子群和可能的螺旋磁场是非激射射流的。在我们的模型中,射流磁场中的结构不均匀性导致沿视线的极化消除,法拉第内部旋转像波长的平方一样增加,起到使射流远侧和近侧的极化方向对准的作用,从而导致较长波长下的极化增加。正确类型的结构不均匀性是在螺旋磁场中自然产生的,并且还将出现在随机纠缠的磁场中。我们探索了两种选择,并发现,对于随机场,缠结的长度尺度不能太小,只有射流直径的一部分,并且仍然与在这些特征中观察到的相对较高的分数极化水平相一致。我们还发现,螺旋磁场自然会产生反极化的横向结构,即使在部分分解的射流中也可以观察到。

著录项

  • 作者

    Homan, Daniel C.;

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  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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